Determinants of health care seeking for childhood illnesses in nairobi slums. The risk factors for common childhood illnesses vary, depending on the specific illness and its associated cause. The purpose of the quick guide to common childhood diseases is to provide general information about communicable diseases commonly experienced by young children. Many childhood diseases spread easily between family members and at schools. The most common childhood illnesses maitri hospital children are most prone to catch various kinds of ailments. A contagious illness that causes an itchy rash and red spots all over the body. They could be as common as the common cold, or dreadful like respiratory syncytial virus, flu, and pneumonia. It is a quick reference only and is intended to assist care providers with identifying common childhood diseases so that actions can be taken to decrease the spread of the illness or infestation to others. Your doctor and medical team may use these guidelines to make decisions and recommendations about your care. Theyre exposed to other children and new environments, all with a weaker and less developed immune system to adults. Other common childhood infectious diseases without exanthems. Common childhood infectious diseases department of paediatrics. Childhood illnesses your guide know what to do, what to look for and where to go. Get the lowdown on 10 common childhood illnesses and tips for helping her recover faster.
As they grow and develop, children come in contact with and may sometimes suffer from a variety of common illnesses. The reality is with immunisation rates sitting about 90 per cent, there are fewer serious dangers to their health than ever before. Childhood illnesses can come on unexpectedly and affect everyone in the household. Common infectious illnesses to report an illness, call your local or district public health office or 1866pubhlth 18667824585. Recorded versions of the health files are available at 1877660 2628 or. Common childhood diseases 217 iv the chances of catching a communicable disease are more in a crowded place. Provide care for the child in a place where the child will be comfortable and supervised by. Head lice management guidelines wh pdf quick guide to childhood diseases information on pertussis whooping cough healthlinkbc information on measles healthlinkbc information on scabies healthlinkbc information on pin worms healthlinkbc information on pink eye healthlinkbc. Ppt common childhood illnesses powerpoint presentation. Method of spread by direct contact with nose and throat secretions.
Common childhood illnesses essay medicine and health. Before the introduction of the vaccine in 1967, mumps was a common childhood illness in the united states, causing more than 200,000 cases a year. Common childhood illnesses some of the common childhood illnesses are allergies, infections, and respiratory conditions which can be easily treated with medication and proper care. Common childhood illnesses a guide for parents and carers. If you want to see how much you know about these kinds of diseases, you can go through this. Common child care illnesses and exclusion criteria a child should be temporarily excluded from care when the childs illness causes one or more of the following.
Integrated community case management of childhood illness. Confirm with test of blood and cerebral spinal fluid csf. Recommendations for management of common childhood. Common childhood illnesses your childs health and success at school are our greatest concerns. The following illnesses are very common communicable diseases exposed to children in schools.
Practicing good hygiene can prevent childhood illnesses. You hate seeing your child in pain whether shes coughing, feverish, stuffed up, itchy, or irritable, and you can turn into a walking zombie after struggling through the sleepless nights. Exposure to germs does help develop immunity, but no one wants to be exposed to unnecessary viruses and infections, so its wise to know how long to keep your child home when they are ill. Taking a few precautionary measures and getting regular checkups from the family doctor will help you fight most of these conditions.
A quick guide to common childhood diseases ministry of health. Hand, mouth and foot disease this virus causes fever, sores in the mouth, and a rash of blisters on palms of the hands andor soles of the feet. Roseola, also known as or false measles in singapore, is a common viral infection, and commonly affects children aged between six months and two years. Webmd shares facts on 9 childhood illnesses you may not know about. Common childhood illnesses and how to spot them vital record.
Recommendations for management of common childhood conditions. The unit also outlines the procedure for recording and reporting illness and outlines the procedures for storage and administration of medication and how to record information when giving medication. In order words, they go away either without or with minimal intervention. Its no surprise that when children start child care, they start to get sick. Exceptions to the exclusionreturn to school guidelines listed on this chart may be made by local health department personnel andor primary care physician on a.
A parents guide to common kids illnesses kids health. Some contagious conditions are more likely to occur during cooler months, when children are indoors and infection is more easily spread. The unit also provides information on the symptoms, causes, treatment and prevention. Trends in environmentally related childhood illnesses. It is good to be prepared and have a supply of essential medicines. It is a quick reference only and is intended to assist care providers with identifying common childhood diseases so that actions can be taken to decrease the spread of the. Learning to take precautions to prevent the contraction of these illnesses and also learning to recognize the symptoms of these illnesses early is critical in preventing the spread of communicable diseases and keeping. Integrated community case management iccm of childhood illness is one strategy to reduce morbidity and mortality in the underfive population by delivering highquality services to hard toreach populations through paid or volunteer community health workers chws. Per selekman, school policies on communicable disease management should be based on guidelines developed by health authorities. Common childhood illnesses medicine and health articles. Rsv, fifth disease, croup, scarlet fever, impetigo, kawasaki disease, reyes syndrome, whooping cough, and hand, foot, and mouth.
Common childhood illnesses as they grow and develop, children come in contact with and may sometimes suffer from a variety of common illnesses. The following information from the american academy of pediatrics aap lists some of the most common childhood illnesses and their approved treatments. Often something that can seem quite serious, like a high temperature, can be put down to a cold, which can often be sorted out with a quick trip to your local pharmacy. Children over six months dont usually need to see their healthcare provider for a cold unless there is ear pain, sore throat or fever over 102degrees that lasts longer than a day or two. May 11, 2016 prior to routine vaccination, this was a very common illness. Sometimes it can be difficult to decide whether to send your child to school when they have early symptoms of illness or complain that they do not feel well in the morning. Common illnesses as your childs immune system develops, the common cold, coughs and sore throats will most likely be frequent concerns. Symptoms develop about 14 to 16 days after exposure to the virus and include a fever, headache, cough. Nothing strikes fear into the hearts of parents quicker than a pale baby struggling to breathe, or a child who is constantly vomiting. The signs and symptoms of common childhood illnesses. Its easy to panic and rush your child to the emergency department. Please note that in particular the teaching assistants should make sure that they know the symptoms of meningitis and what to do if meningitis is suspected. A cold is probably the illness your child gets most frequently. Common childhood illnesses medicine flashcards quizlet.
Common childhood illnesses for older children, give soft foods like banana, khichdi, curd rice etc. Symptoms generally appear more than two weeks after exposure, and the illness lasts seven to 10 days. Colds are spread throughout families, daycares, schools and anywhere people come together. The health files are also on the internet, at index. The signs and symptoms of common childhood illnesses the following chart shows details of the main childhood illnesses. Chickenpox chickenpox is a common illness that children get. Common childhood infections including vaccinepreventable diseases. To prevent the spread of organisms associated with common infections, practice frequent hand hygiene, cover mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing, and stay up to date with immunizations. Fortunately, most of these illnesses and diseases are mild and selflimited. To reduce the spread of diseases in the classroom or child care center, it is recommended that similar illnesses more than three in the childcare center or. The concept of the integrated management of childhood illness strategy arose out of the realisation in the early 1990s that, particularly in developing communities, there was a persistent and unacceptably high mortality rate in the under 5year age group.
Chickenpox can be spread through airborne droplet and direct contact. Dealing with childhood illnesses, though, can take a toll on both you and your ailing angel. As a parent, it is important to be aware of the most uptodate treatment guidelines so you can be sure your child is getting the best care possible. Knowing the common symptoms, and when your child needs to see a doctor, will help make this cold and. Being able to identify your childs symptoms and potential illness is important in order for you to respond appropriately. A need for care that is greater than the staff can provide without compromising the health and. Consult your physician or pharmacist about giving the child nonaspirin medications for the aches and fever. Primecare pediatrics medical common childhood illnesses.
Keep your child home from school and others because contact with the blisters will spread the infection quickly. Read on to learn more about causes, symptoms, treatments and when to see a doctor. Keep your child cool by undressing them to their underwear. How to prevent common childhood illnesses there are several common communicable diseases that are contracted by young children. On average, a child under seven years gets seven to ten colds per year, each lasting one to twoweeks. Exceptions to the exclusionreturn to school guidelines listed on this chart may be made by local health department personnel andor primary care physician on a casebycase basis. Consult your physician or pharmacist for more information regarding incubation times for these different illnesses and before administering overthecounter medications, especially those that may contain aspirin. Bronchiolitis, bronchitis, common cold, croup, ear infection, pneumonia, sinus infection and most sore throats respiratory diseases.
While many of these illnesses can be prevented, use the resources below to learn about possible causes, symptoms and home treatments relating to your childs illness. Chickenpox are likely to appear on the face, ears, arms, chest, stomach and legs. There are many different kinds of diseases that commonly affect children. Meningococcal meningitis bacteria symptoms sudden onset with fever, intense headache, nausea, vomiting, stiff neck, and often a pinpoint rash. As with many of the childhood viral illnesses, though most infections are mild, there is a real risk for complications, including meningitis and death. Staying healthy preventing infectious diseases in early childhood education and care services fifth edition 2012. In addition, the childhood infectious illnesses chart and the notifiable disease condition reporting form is also included. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. We have practical guidelines on what germs are the most catchy, how sick is enough to miss daycare, to helpful information on illnesses like asthma and ger.
Bc health files are available from local public health units. Prevents the child from participating comfortably in activities. A quick guide to common childhood diseases bc centre for. Keep their room cool 18c or 65f and open a window if necessary. Always check that medicines are appropriate to your childs age and never exceed the stated dose. T ext ill kidz to 60ii0 1515ipswich and east suffolk cci. Common childhood illnesses nhs sunderland clinical.